6. Constitutional review in Italy is performed by:
Parliament
President
Council of Ministers
Constitutional Court
Correct Answer: Constitutional Court
7. Legislative power in Italy belongs to:
Government
President
Parliament
Judiciary
Correct Answer: Parliament
8. Italy follows which system of government?
Presidential
Parliamentary
Monarchical
Military
Correct Answer: Parliamentary
9. The lower house of Parliament is called:
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
Assembly
Council
Correct Answer: Chamber of Deputies
10. The upper house of Parliament is called:
Chamber
Senate
Council
Congress
Correct Answer: Senate
11. The President of Italy is elected by:
The people
Government
Parliament and regional representatives
Judges
Correct Answer: Parliament and regional representatives
12. The President’s term lasts:
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
Correct Answer: 7 years
13. The Government is headed by the:
President
Prime Minister
Speaker
Judge
Correct Answer: Prime Minister
14. The Italian judiciary is:
Independent
Controlled by government
Temporary
Military-based
Correct Answer: Independent
15. Constitutional amendments require:
Simple majority
Presidential order
Special parliamentary procedure
Court approval only
Correct Answer: Special parliamentary procedure
16. The Italian Parliament consists of:
One chamber
Three chambers
Two chambers
Four chambers
Correct Answer: Two chambers
17. Italy recognizes which political system?
Multi-party system
Single-party system
Military system
No-party system
Correct Answer: Multi-party system
18. Fundamental rights are:
Granted by the army
Protected by the Constitution
Temporary
Optional
Correct Answer: Protected by the Constitution
19. Italy promotes which principle?
Centralized dictatorship
Absolute monarchy
Decentralization
Military governance
Correct Answer: Decentralization
20. Equality before the law means:
All citizens are legally equal
VIPs have privileges
Only officials are equal
Judges are superior
Correct Answer: All citizens are legally equal
21. Constitutional supremacy is ensured by:
President
Government
Parliament
Constitutional Court
Correct Answer: Constitutional Court
22. Referendum in Italy is a form of:
Dictatorship
Direct democracy
Military rule
Monarchy
Correct Answer: Direct democracy
23. Defense of the country is considered:
Optional
Illegal
A sacred duty
Military only
Correct Answer: A sacred duty
24. Freedom of speech is:
Guaranteed
Banned
Optional
Restricted completely
Correct Answer: Guaranteed
25. Freedom of religion in Italy is:
Limited
Protected
Illegal
Controlled by army
Correct Answer: Protected
26. The right to vote in Italy belongs to:
Only government officials
Only judges
Citizens of legal age
Military personnel only
Correct Answer: Citizens of legal age
27. Italy is a member of:
European Union
ASEAN
African Union
OPEC
Correct Answer: European Union
28. Judges in Italy are subject only to:
Government orders
Presidential decisions
Parliament
The law
Correct Answer: The law
29. Italy guarantees freedom of:
Military service only
Assembly
Tax exemption
Political control
Correct Answer: Assembly
30. Public administration must ensure:
Favoritism
Political loyalty
Impartiality
Military discipline
Correct Answer: Impartiality
31. Property rights in Italy are:
Recognized and protected
Illegal
Military-controlled
Temporary
Correct Answer: Recognized and protected
32. Education in Italy is:
Private only
Public and private
Military-based
Optional
Correct Answer: Public and private
33. Taxes in Italy must be:
Random
Optional
Unequal
Based on law
Correct Answer: Based on law
34. Italy promotes which value internationally?
War
Expansionism
Peace
Isolation
Correct Answer: Peace
35. The Constitution of Italy is the:
Supreme law of the land
Ordinary law
Temporary law
Regional law
Correct Answer: Supreme law of the land
36. Italy is officially a:
Kingdom
Republic
Empire
Federation
Correct Answer: Republic
37. Regions in Italy have:
No powers
Military control
Administrative autonomy
Full independence
Correct Answer: Administrative autonomy
38. Political parties in Italy are:
Recognized by the Constitution
Banned
Illegal
Military-based
Correct Answer: Recognized by the Constitution
39. The President represents:
Political party
National unity
Military forces
Regional government
Correct Answer: National unity
40. The Constitution cannot change the:
Tax system
Ministerial structure
Regional laws
Republican form of the State
Correct Answer: Republican form of the State
41. International law is:
Recognized by Italy
Ignored
Illegal
Temporary
Correct Answer: Recognized by Italy
42. Public officials must act with:
Bias
Favoritism
Impartiality
Political loyalty
Correct Answer: Impartiality
43. Freedom of the press is:
Restricted
Guaranteed
Illegal
Temporary
Correct Answer: Guaranteed
44. Work in Italy is:
A right and duty
Optional
Illegal
Military-only
Correct Answer: A right and duty
45. The Italian flag consists of:
Blue-White-Red
Red-Yellow-Green
Green-White-Red
Black-Red-Gold
Correct Answer: Green-White-Red
46. The Prime Minister is appointed by the:
Parliament
President
Constitutional Court
People
Correct Answer: President
47. Italy’s Constitution emphasizes:
Human dignity
Military power
Royal authority
Single-party control
Correct Answer: Human dignity
48. Constitutional amendments may require a:
Military approval
Presidential decree
Court order
Confirmatory referendum
Correct Answer: Confirmatory referendum
49. The Italian Republic is based on:
Monarchy
Military rule
Democracy
Dictatorship
Correct Answer: Democracy
50. The Constitution of Italy represents:
The supreme legal framework of the state
Ordinary law
Temporary regulation
Regional policy
Correct Answer: The supreme legal framework of the state
Italian Constitution
The Constitution of the Italian Republic is the supreme legal framework that defines the structure, principles, and functioning of the Italian state. It came into force on 1 January 1948, following the end of World War II and the transition from monarchy to republic. The Constitution establishes Italy as a democratic, parliamentary republic founded on labor, where sovereignty belongs to the people. It outlines the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring balance and accountability within the government system.
In addition to organizing state institutions, the Italian Constitution strongly protects fundamental rights and freedoms. It guarantees equality before the law, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to work and education. The document also promotes decentralization by granting administrative autonomy to regions and local authorities. As a rigid constitution, it can only be amended through a special parliamentary procedure, preserving the stability of democratic principles and safeguarding the republican form of the state.
